学校のノート

real conditions

present

if you heat water to 100℃, it boils.
     conditions> simple present   result> simple present 

future

if it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.
     conditions> present  result> future

unreal conditions = dreams, not likely to happen

present

if i won  the lottery, i would buy a house.
     conditions> simple past  result> would + base verb
     *was>were

past

if he had studied harder, he would have passed his test.
     conditions> past perfect (had + p.p.)  result> would + have + p.p.
     *wouldn’t

mixed 

i could speak four languages if i had born in Netherlands.
     conditions> past perfect (had + p.p.)  result> would/could + base verb 

providing / as long as / if
unless / if not
even if 

wish, regret

i wish + had + p.p.
if only + i had + p.p.
i + should have + p.p. 
its a pity + i + past simple
i + regret + verb-ing
my superlative + regret + is + cause / verb-ing

relative clause

defining things> that
n defining things> which
people> who
possession> whose
d,n : change the mean> define

p.94 vocabulary

for real : actually
the real world : what happens in real life
distort reality : change things so that they are no longer true
bear no relation to reality : aren’t at all like the real situation
the real thing : something that is authentic and genuine, not a fake
in realty : the true situation is
no longer : Not anymore, no more
genuine : real, true

p.95 vocabulary

expose : t with no protection of shield
face : t 
learn : t
make up : lie
reveal : t ≒ expose
stretch : lie ≒ bend
tell : t or lie

p.100.101 vocabulary

not to mention : as well as
appreciate : understand
informed : told
several : lots of
therefore : accordingly
extremely dissatisfied : really fed up
more over : also
with regard to : about
telephoned : called

p.102 vocabulary

precedent n , precedented adj : past example
symbol n , symbolic adj : statue
region n , regional adj  : area
globe n , global adj : earth
prosperity n , prosperous adj : welfare
comparison n , comparable : compare
inspiration n , inspirational adj : spark, flash
possibility n , possible adj : able
architecture n , architectural : building

p.104 vocabulary

rise : a bird, a cake, a problem, prices, salaries, stress, tension, the sun, the temperature, your spirits, your voice

recharge > your batteries
reconsider > a decision
recycle > newspaper
refill > a cup
refuel > a plane
re-release > a CD
reschedule > a meeting
reset > a machine
resit > an exam

p.105 vocabulary

look after : care for
come across : find
give back : return
think over : think about
pick up : take
die down : stop slowly
set off : leave, begin
stand for : represent, symbolize

p.108 vocabulary

lurch : to move suddenly in an uncontrolled way
loose his balance : to be able to stand and stay steady
land : to come down to a surface after falling through the air
collapse : to fall down suddenly
trip over : to hit your foot on something and fall
slip : to move quickly across a surface

p.114 vocabulary

cry your eyes out : a lots
burst into tears : suddenly
weep with joy
cry tears of rage / frustration : anger
be bored to tears
cry with laughter

p.117 vocabulary

grief : strong sadness
swollen : increased in size